In this tutorial, we’ll guide you through the process of creating a basic website using HTML and CSS. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have a functional web page with a clean design.
Step 1: Setting Up the HTML Structure
Start by creating a new HTML file. Open a text editor and paste the following code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Simple Web Template</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content Goes Here -->
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
- We begin with the basic structure of an HTML document.
- We link an external CSS file (
styles.css
) to our HTML document.
Step 2: Creating the Header Section
Inside the <body>
tag, add the header section:
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
We create a header section with a heading and a navigation menu.
Step 3: Adding Main Content
Still inside the <body>
tag, add the main content section:
<main>
<section>
<h2>About Us</h2>
<p>Insert your content here.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<p>Insert your contact information here.</p>
</section>
</main>
- We use
<main>
to contain the main content of our webpage. - We create two sections, each with a heading and a paragraph of text.
Step 4: Including a Footer
Finally, add a footer section:
<footer>
<p>© 2023 Your Website Name</p>
</footer>
We create a footer section with a copyright notice.
Step 5: Styling with CSS
Create a new file named styles.css
and add the provided below CSS code.
/* styles.css */
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
header {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
}
nav li {
display: inline;
margin: 0 10px;
}
nav a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
main {
padding: 20px;
}
section {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
section h2 {
color: #333;
}
footer {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
}
We use CSS to style the elements we’ve created, making our website visually appealing.
That’s it! You’ve now created a basic website using HTML and CSS. Feel free to customize the content and styles to suit your specific needs.